China
Japan Braces for Long Game Against China
Japan is becoming wise to the threat China poses to both its country and Taiwan. In its newly published white paper, Japan’s defense ministry called China “a matter of serious concern” and “an unprecedented and the greatest strategic challenge.” Largely to counter China, Japan will boost its total defense budget from 17.2 trillion yen planned from FY 2019 through FY 2023 to 43.5 trillion yen in FY 2024 through FY 2028, according to the white paper. This includes a tenfold increase in stand-off defense capabilities, a threefold increase in integrated air and missile defense capabilities, a tenfold increase in unmanned defense capabilities, and a doubling in investment in ammunition and guided missiles.
Meanwhile, Japan’s minister of defense recently stated that “…it would be very possible that we will provide some kind of support to Taiwan. I am not sure…whether it is going to be defense equipment support or…logistics support.”
Increased Threat to Japan
Japan recognizes the increased threat that China poses to Japan’s sovereignty. Recognizing China’s “tremendous military capabilities,” the white paper states that “China has been intensifying its activities across the entire region surrounding Japan, including in the East China Sea, particularly the area around the Senkaku Islands, the Sea of Japan, and the western Pacific Ocean including areas around the Izu and Ogasawara Islands, extending beyond the so-called first island chain to the second island chain.” Regarding China’s increased actions in the Sea of Japan, the paper specifically recognizes the intrusions of Chinese early warning aircraft, intelligence gathering aircraft, bombers and fighters in formation. The paper also drills down on the “continuous activities of Chinese warships and others around the Senkaku Islands,” namely incursions by Chinese navy and coast guard ships. The white paper also details Chinese military aircraft (early warning aircraft, fighters, and unmanned aerial vehicles) flying over the Pacific Ocean near Okinawa and Miyakojima Island.
Increased Threat to Taiwan
Japan recognizes that China “…is increasing military pressure on Taiwan and continues to entrench its military foothold in the South China Sea,” according to the white paper. The white paper mentions that “China launched nine ballistic missiles in August 4, 2022, five of which landed within Japan’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ),” and that these missiles were “perceived as a threat to local residents.”
Japan is also becoming wise to China’s “peaceful reunification” canard, noting that while this is China’s consistent official position vis a vis Taiwan, China “has not ruled out the possibility of the use of force.” Japan has also noted the “significant increase in number of Chinese aircraft entering Taiwan’s airspace,” which Japan calculates as increasing from 380 incidents in 2020 to 972 in 2021 to 1,733 in 2022.
CCP’s Response
Meanwhile, the CCP has responded to Japan’s awakening with propaganda that is patently false in attempts to absolve China while demonizing Japan. China’s defense minister stated that “[t]he Chinese military has always been a steadfast force in upholding world peace and stability, never challenging or threatening anyone,” according to Global Times. But in an obvious challenge and threat, a spokeswoman for the Chinese foreign ministry contradicted the defense minister by stating that “We urge Japan to stop playing with fire on the Taiwan question. Those who play with fire will eventually get burnt,” according to Xinhua. And in a serious case of projection, a spokesman for China’s defense ministry claims that “…Japan…is moving further down the path of military expansion, posing a serious threat to regional and global peace, security and stability,” according to Global Times.
While a Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman claimed that “Japan is not a country concerned in the South China Sea…,” that claim is false on its face as approximately 42 percent of Japanese maritime trade runs through that sea. And while the same spokeswoman also states that “the Taiwan question is purely China’s internal affair,” experts believe that a Chinese takeover of Taiwan could render Japan’s southwest islands “indefensible” and put significant pressure on the Senkaku Islands and Japanese trade. So, Taiwan’s security is of prime importance to Japan.
The CCP is increasing both its propaganda and military intimidation against Taiwan and Japan. But Japan is awakening to this and is preparing to defend both itself and the island. The United States needs to capitalize on this and shore up its other allies in the region to contain the CCP’s expansionist ambitions.
China
Pentagon Report Reveals China’s Rapid Nuclear Expansion, Doubling Previous U.S. Estimates
China’s nuclear arsenal has surged to over 500 warheads—more than double the previous U.S. estimate—according to a newly released Pentagon intelligence report. This “rapid expansion” is raising alarm among U.S. officials as Beijing aggressively accelerates its military capabilities and steps up hostilities toward allied states in the Pacific.
The Daily Caller News Foundation reports that in 2020, the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) assessed that China had amassed roughly 200 nuclear warheads and projected that the count could reach 400 by 2030. But the latest findings show China has already far exceeded that estimate, and the Pentagon now believes China could have over 1,000 operational warheads by 2030.
According to the report, China’s current nuclear build-up represents the most rapid and ambitious modernization effort in its history, indicating the nation’s long-term strategy for sustained competition with the U.S. and signaling an operational readiness for intensified strategic concepts. China’s arsenal, composed of various nuclear warheads, can be launched from a range of platforms, including submarines, ground-mobile systems, and aircraft. The DIA report also notes that China is building additional facilities for the production of fissile materials to further scale up its nuclear arsenal.
The report suggests that China remains committed to a “no first use” nuclear policy—meaning it would only launch a nuclear strike in retaliation. However, China’s “launch-on-warning” policy enables it to strike back preemptively if it detects an incoming attack.
“China is fielding new nuclear capabilities at a faster pace than at any time in its history,” the DIA report reads, emphasizing the military’s objective to achieve parity with the U.S. nuclear arsenal. Despite Beijing’s statements about maintaining a defensive posture, the Pentagon warns that China’s rapid nuclear advancements could lead to an increased risk of miscalculation.
The Pentagon report highlights China’s growing capability and confidence, suggesting that Beijing’s bolstered nuclear deterrence over the next decade could embolden its leaders. This, in turn, increases the risk of miscalculations and escalations as the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) builds up the capability to counter the U.S. across various domains.
A spokesperson from the Chinese Embassy in the U.S. downplayed concerns, pointing to America’s extensive nuclear arsenal as a primary security risk. “China is committed to a defensive nuclear strategy and a policy of ‘no first use’ of nuclear weapons and keeps our nuclear capabilities at the minimum level required by national security,” the spokesperson told the DCNF.
The report also reflects a lack of transparency in U.S.-China relations, with military talks largely suspended since 2022 and only resuming recently. This limited communication between the nations further fuels apprehension within the international community.
China’s nuclear expansion aligns with its broader military ambitions under President Xi Jinping, who has ordered the PLA to be prepared for a possible invasion of Taiwan by 2027. Although the U.S. maintains a “strategic ambiguity” policy toward Taiwan—meaning it does not disclose how it would respond to a Chinese invasion—the potential for conflict has heightened as China’s military power grows.
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